Psychological counseling and psychotherapy differ primarily in the depth of work, focus, and duration of the process.
Psychological counseling is usually more focused on understanding and resolving a specific difficulty, situation, or issue. These are more often short-term, more structured, and oriented toward support, assessment, psychoeducation, or the search for practical suggestions.
Psychotherapy is a deeper and long-term oriented process in which not only the current symptoms or difficulties are explored, but also their causes, emotional and relationship patterns, internal conflicts, and the way the personality functions. The goal of therapy is not only to alleviate difficulties but also to promote deeper, sustainable changes.
Simply put – psychological counseling more often helps with a specific issue or situation, whereas psychotherapy allows for deeper work with oneself, one's experience, and the process of change.